02 — The problem
On AWS, the expensive part is almost never the machine.
An account created on a Friday afternoon, a forgotten NAT gateway, backups that cannot be restored, an EBS volume that keeps growing on its own, three test environments running all night: the bill does not drift because instances are expensive, but because decisions were never made.
We start the other way round: describe the infrastructure before creating it. What is described can be measured, what is measured can be optimised, and what is optimised stays optimised — because Terraform refuses manual drift.
+35 %on the bill in one year with no change of scope
1 account in 2with no spending guardrail or budget alert
72 htypical time to understand an undocumented bill
no. 1cause of incidents: a manual, untracked change